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General Growth Properties, Inc. Announces First Quarter 2008 Results of Operations

CHICAGO, IL (REIT Media) April 29, 2008 - General Growth Properties, Inc. (NYSE:GGP) (the Company) released today its operating results for the first quarter of 2008. Core Funds From Operations (Core FFO) per fully diluted share were $0.76 for the first quarter of 2008 as compared to $0.65 in the comparable period of 2007. Funds From Operations (FFO) per fully diluted share were $0.75 for the first quarter of 2008, as compared to $1.66 reported in the first quarter of 2007. Earnings per share diluted (EPS) were $0.03 for the first quarter of 2008 as compared to $0.94 in the comparable 2007 period.

"Strong comparable operating results at our malls demonstrate that our business prospects remain positive," said Chief Executive Officer of GGP John Bucksbaum. "Despite the challenging economic environment, our malls remain a very attractive venue for our customers to shop, for our retailers to do business, and for our lenders to lend. We remain confident as we look to the future."

FINANCIAL AND OPERATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS

  • Core FFO is defined as Funds From Operations excluding the Real Estate Property Net Operating Income (NOI) from the Master Planned Communities segment and the (provision for) benefit from income taxes. Core FFO for the first quarter of 2008 was $226.6 million or $0.76 per fully diluted share as compared to $192.4 million or $0.65 per fully diluted share for the first quarter of 2007. Certain non-cash revenues and expenses included in Core FFO resulted in approximately $15.8 million or $0.05 of Core FFO per fully diluted share in the first quarter of 2008 as compared to $29.0 million or $0.10, respectively, for the same period of 2007, representing a decrease of approximately $0.05 of Core FFO per fully diluted share. Minimum rent in the first quarter of 2008 includes approximately $21.0 million of lease termination income compared to approximately $3.7 million of lease termination income for the first quarter of 2007, representing an increase of approximately $0.06 of Core FFO per fully diluted share.
  • FFO per share was $0.75 in the first quarter of 2008. FFO for the quarter declined to $223.2 million from $491.7 million in the first quarter of 2007. The significant decline in FFO is primarily due to the approximately $298 million, or $1.00 per share, total tax benefit recognized in the first quarter of 2007 attributable to the tax restructuring of certain of our operating subsidiaries. Excluding the effect of such tax benefit, 2008 FFO increased approximately $29.5 million, or approximately 15.2%, from 2007 FFO.
  • EPS for the first quarter of 2008 were $0.03 per share versus $0.94 in the first quarter of 2007. Our first quarter 2007 EPS were significantly impacted by the tax restructuring, which increased net earnings, net of minority interest, by approximately $245 million or approximately $1.00 per share.
  • Core FFO per share guidance
              Core FFO per share for the full year 2008 is currently expected to be in the range of $3.52 to $3.58 per share. Our Core FFO per share for the full year 2007 was approximately $2.97 per share. As previously reported, full year 2007 Core FFO per share was reduced by certain other significant earnings charges incurred in the fourth quarter of 2007. The increase in full year 2008 Core FFO per share reflects the exclusion of such 2007 items. Full year 2008 Core FFO guidance also reflects the issuance of an additional 23 million shares of common stock sold in the first quarter of 2008.

SEGMENT RESULTS

Retail and Other Segment

  • NOI for the first quarter of 2008 was $632.6 million, an increase of approximately 13.2% over the $558.7 million reported in the first quarter of 2007.
  • Revenues from consolidated properties were $798.3 million for the first quarter of 2008, an increase of 18.3% compared to $674.6 million for the same period in 2007. The majority of this increase is due to the acquisition of our venture partners interest in the Homart I properties in July 2007, which resulted in the consolidation of 20 of the 23 properties in that portfolio that were previously reported as unconsolidated in our operating results. Excluding such acquisition, consolidated revenues would have increased by approximately $23.1 million or 3.4%.
  • Revenues from unconsolidated properties, at the Companys ownership share, declined to $146.6 million or 19.2% compared to $181.4 million in the first quarter of 2007. The decline was due to the acquisition of our venture partners interest in the Homart I properties.
  • Total tenant sales increased 0.2% and comparable tenant sales increased 0.9% in 2008, both on a trailing 12 month basis, compared to the same period last year.
  • Comparable NOI from consolidated properties in the first quarter of 2008 increased by 5.1% compared to the first quarter of 2007.
  • Comparable NOI from unconsolidated properties at the Companys ownership share in the first quarter of 2008 increased by approximately 7.3% compared to the first quarter of 2007.
  • Retail Center occupancy decreased slightly to 92.7% at March 31, 2008, compared to 92.9% at March 31, 2007.
  • Sales per square foot for first quarter 2008 (on a trailing twelve month basis) were $460 versus $459 in the first quarter of 2007.

Master Planned Communities Segment

  • NOI in the first quarter of 2008 for the Master Planned Communities segment was a loss of $0.9 million for consolidated properties and income of $7.7 million for unconsolidated properties as compared to income of $3.6 million and $5.7 million, respectively, in the first quarter of 2007. The NOI loss in the first quarter of 2008 is due primarily to certain operating expenses which cannot be completely eliminated despite the significant reduction in current sales revenues.
  • Land sale revenues in the first quarter of 2008 were approximately $9.1 million for consolidated properties and approximately $23.1 million for unconsolidated properties, compared to $23.8 million and $13.4 million, respectively, in the first quarter of 2007. Land sales continue to be at a very slow rate in 2008, a trend that is expected to continue into 2009.

CONFERENCE CALL/WEBCAST

General Growth Properties, Inc. will host a live Webcast of its conference call regarding this announcement on our website, www.ggp.com. This Webcast will take place on Wednesday, April 30, 2008, at 9:00 a.m. Eastern Time (8:00 a.m. CDT, 6:00 a.m. PDT). The Webcast can be accessed by selecting the conference call icon on the GGP home page.

The Company is one of the largest U.S.-based publicly traded Real Estate Investment Trusts (REIT). The Company currently has ownership interest in, or management responsibility for, over 200 regional shopping malls in 45 states, as well as ownership in planned community developments and commercial office buildings. The Companys portfolio totals approximately 200 million square feet of retail space and includes over 24,000 retail stores nationwide. The Company is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol GGP. For more information, please visit the Company website at http://www.ggp.com.

NON-GAAP SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL MEASURES AND DEFINITIONS

FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS AND CORE FFO

The Company, consistent with real estate industry and investment community preferences, uses FFO as a supplemental measure of operating performance for a REIT. The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (NAREIT) defines FFO as net income (loss) (computed in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP)), excluding gains (or losses) from cumulative effects of accounting changes, extraordinary items and sales of properties, plus real estate related depreciation and amortization and including adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures.

The Company considers FFO a supplemental measure for equity REITs and a complement to GAAP measures because it facilitates an understanding of the operating performance of the Companys properties. FFO does not give effect to real estate depreciation and amortization since these amounts are computed to allocate the cost of a property over its useful life. Since values for well-maintained real estate assets have historically increased or decreased based upon prevailing market conditions, the Company believes that FFO provides investors with a clearer view of the Companys operating performance. However, we believe that FFO is a less meaningful supplemental measure of performance for the Master Planned Communities segment of our business. FFO does not facilitate an understanding of the operating performance of the Master Planned Communities segment of our business as our primary strategy in this segment is to develop and sell land in a manner that increases the value of the remaining land. In addition, the Master Planned Communities segment of our business is operated within taxable REIT subsidiaries and therefore our income tax expense is largely attributable to this segment of the business. To isolate these parts of the Company from the Retail and Other segment, for which FFO is a relevant measure of operating performance, the Company also uses Core FFO as an operating measure. Core FFO is defined as Funds From Operations excluding the Real Estate Property Net Operating Income from the Master Planned Communities segment and the provision for income taxes.

In order to provide a better understanding of the relationship between Core FFO, FFO and GAAP net income, a reconciliation of Core FFO and FFO to GAAP net income has been provided. Neither Core FFO nor FFO represent cash flows from operating activities in accordance with GAAP, neither should be considered as an alternative to GAAP net income and neither is necessarily indicative of cash available to fund cash needs. In addition, the Company has presented FFO on a consolidated and unconsolidated basis (at the Companys ownership share) as the Company believes that given the significance of the Companys operations that are owned through investments accounted for on the equity method of accounting, the detail of the operations of the Companys unconsolidated properties provides important insights into the income and FFO produced by such investments for the Company as a whole.

REAL ESTATE PROPERTY NET OPERATING INCOME (NOI) AND COMPARABLE NOI

General Growth believes that NOI is a useful supplemental measure of the Companys operating performance. The Company defines NOI as operating revenues (rental income, land sales, tenant recoveries and other income) less property and related expenses (real estate taxes, land sales operating costs, repairs and maintenance, marketing and other property expenses). As with FFO described above, NOI has been reflected on a consolidated and unconsolidated basis (at the Companys ownership share). Other REITs may use different methodologies for calculating NOI, and accordingly, the Companys NOI may not be comparable to other REITs.

Because NOI excludes general and administrative expenses, interest expense, depreciation and amortization, gains and losses from property dispositions, minority interest in consolidated joint ventures, and extraordinary items, it provides a performance measure that, when compared year over year, reflects the revenues and expenses directly associated with owning and operating commercial real estate properties and the impact on operations from trends in occupancy rates, rental rates, land values and operating costs. This measure thereby provides an operating perspective not immediately apparent from GAAP operating or net income. The Company uses NOI to evaluate its operating performance on a property-by-property basis because NOI allows the Company to evaluate the impact that factors such as lease structure, lease rates and tenant base, which vary by property, have on the Companys operating results, gross margins and investment returns.

In addition, management believes that NOI provides useful information to the investment community about the Companys operating performance. However, due to the exclusions noted above, NOI should only be used as an alternative measure of the Companys financial performance. For reference, and as an aid in understanding managements computation of NOI, a reconciliation of NOI to consolidated operating income as computed in accordance with GAAP has been presented.

Comparable NOI excludes from both years the NOI of properties with significant physical or merchandising changes and those properties acquired or opened during the relevant comparative accounting periods.

PROPERTY INFORMATION

The Company has presented information on its consolidated and unconsolidated properties separately in the accompanying financial schedules. As a significant portion of the Companys total operations are structured as joint venture arrangements which are unconsolidated, management of the Company believes that operating data with respect to all properties owned provides important insights into the income produced by such investments for the Company as a whole. In addition, the individual items of revenue and expense for the unconsolidated properties have been presented at the Companys ownership share of such unconsolidated ventures. As substantially all of the management operating philosophies and strategies are the same regardless of ownership structure, an aggregate presentation of NOI and other operating statistics yields a more accurate representation of the relative size and significance of such elements of the Companys overall operations.

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

This press release contains forward-looking statements, including full year 2008 Core FFO per share guidance and expected sales trends in the Master Planned Communities segment. Actual results may differ materially from the results suggested by these forward-looking statements, for a number of reasons, including, but not limited to, the retail market, tenant occupancy and tenant bankruptcies, the level of indebtedness and interest rates, market conditions, land sales in the Master Planned Communities segment, the cost and success of development and re-development projects and ability to successfully manage growth. Readers are referred to the documents filed by General Growth Properties, Inc. with the SEC, specifically the most recent report on Form 10-K (as amended by Amendment No. 1 to such report filed on Form 10-K/A), which further identify the important risk factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements in this release. The Company disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statements.

GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.
OVERVIEW

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

                       
        Three Months Ended          
        March 31,          
        2008   2007          
Funds From Operations ("FFO")                  
                       
Company stockholders   $ 184,190     $ 404,282          
Operating Partnership unitholders   39,011     87,385          
Operating Partnership   $ 223,201     $ 491,667          
                       
Increase (decrease) in FFO over comparable prior year period   (54.6 ) % 116.3 %        
                       
FFO per share:                  
  Company stockholders - basic   $ 0.75     $ 1.66          
  Operating Partnership - basic   0.75     1.66          
  Operating Partnership - diluted   0.75     1.66          
Increase (decrease) in diluted FFO over comparable prior year period   (54.8 ) % 115.6 %        
                       
Core Funds From Operations ("Core FFO")                  
  Core FFO   $ 226,626     $ 192,412          
  Core FFO per share - diluted   0.76     0.65          
Increase (decrease) in Core FFO over comparable prior year period   17.8   % (8.0 )%        
                       
Dividends                  
Dividends paid per share   $ 0.50     $ 0.45          
Payout ratio (% of diluted FFO paid out)   66.7   % 27.1 %        
                       
Real Estate Property Net Operating Income ("NOI")                  
Retail and Other:                  
  Consolidated   $ 540,657     $ 448,679          
  Unconsolidated   91,973     110,032          
  Total Retail and Other   632,630     558,711          
Master Planned Communities:                  
  Consolidated   (855 )   3,649          
  Unconsolidated   7,712     5,666          
  Total Master Planned Communities   6,857     9,315          
Total Real estate property net operating income   $ 639,487     $ 568,026          
                       
        March 31,   December 31,          
Selected Balance Sheet Information   2008   2007          
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 256,462     $ 99,534          
                       
Investment in real estate:                  
  Net land, buildings and equipment   $22,877,860     $22,359,249          
  Developments in progress   1,058,948     987,936          
  Net investment in and loans to/from                  
    Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates   1,772,108     1,803,366          
  Investment land and land held for development and sale   1,659,878     1,639,372          
Net investment in real estate   $27,368,794     $26,789,923          
                       
Total assets   $29,519,446     $28,814,319          
                       
Mortgage, notes and loans payable   $24,365,831     $24,282,139          
Minority interest - Preferred   121,482     121,482          
Minority interest - Common   433,293     351,362          
Stockholders' equity   1,984,454     1,456,696          
Total capitalization (at cost)   $26,905,060     $26,211,679          
                       
       

Consolidated
Properties

 

Unconsolidated
Properties (a)

 
            Average       Average  
Summarized Debt Information  

Outstanding Balance

 

Interest Rate

(d)

Outstanding Balance

 

Interest Rate

(d)
Fixed rate (c)   $20,446,116     5.54 % $ 2,874,905   5.66 %
Variable rate (c)   3,713,307     4.81   262,249   6.20  
Totals   $24,159,423   (b) 5.43 % $ 3,137,154   5.70 %
(a)   Reflects the Company's share of debt relating to the properties owned by the Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates.
(b)   Excludes special improvement districts liability of $71.4 million, minority interest adjustment of $71.7 million
    and purchase accounting mark-to-market adjustments of $63.2 million.
(c)   Includes the effects of interest rate swaps.
(d)   Rates include the effects of deferred finance costs and the effect of a 360 day rate applied over a 365 day period.
GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

             
        Three Months Ended
        March 31,
        2008   2007
Revenues:        
  Minimum rents   $ 524,942     $ 436,041  
  Tenant recoveries   231,632     199,455  
  Overage rents   13,518     15,580  
  Land sales   9,066     23,793  
  Management and other fees   20,239     27,572  
  Other   30,925     26,347  
    Total revenues   830,322     728,788  
Expenses:        
  Real estate taxes   68,649     56,860  
  Repairs and maintenance   62,100     50,972  
  Marketing   12,276     12,580  
  Other property operating costs   111,892     100,037  
  Land sales operations   9,921     20,144  
  Provision for doubtful accounts   2,709     5,493  
  Property management and other costs   52,138     53,142  
  General and administrative   8,098     12,268  
  Depreciation and amortization   184,259     175,118  
    Total expenses   512,042     486,614  
Operating income   318,280     242,174  
             
Interest income   557     2,034  
Interest expense   (319,394 )   (268,348 )

Loss before income taxes, minority
interest and equity in income of
Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates

  (557 )   (24,140 )
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes   (9,392 )   288,392  
Minority interest   (5,321 )   (54,417 )

Equity in income of Unconsolidated Real
Estate Affiliates

  23,828     20,359  
Net income   $ 8,558     $ 230,194  
             
Basic Earnings Per Share   $ 0.03     $ 0.94  
Diluted Earnings Per Share   0.03     0.94  
GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.
PORTFOLIO RESULTS AND FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS ("FFO")

(In thousands)

                 
        Three Months Ended March 31, 2008
        Consolidated   Unconsolidated   Segment
Retail and Other   Properties   Properties   Basis
Property revenues:            
  Minimum rents   $ 524,942     $ 92,692     $ 617,634  
  Tenant recoveries   231,632     39,091     270,723  
  Overage rents   13,518     1,312     14,830  
  Other, including minority interest   28,191     13,541     41,732  
    Total property revenues   798,283     146,636     944,919  
Property operating expenses:            
  Real estate taxes   68,649     11,591     80,240  
  Repairs and maintenance   62,100     9,301     71,401  
  Marketing   12,276     2,188     14,464  
  Other property operating costs   111,892     31,288     143,180  
  Provision for doubtful accounts   2,709     295     3,004  
    Total property operating expenses   257,626     54,663     312,289  
    Retail and other net operating income   540,657     91,973     632,630  
                 
Master Planned Communities            
Land sales   9,066     23,118     32,184  
Land sales operations   (9,921 )   (15,406 )   (25,327 )
  Master Planned Communities net operating income (loss)   (855 )   7,712     6,857  
                 
    Real estate property net operating income   539,802     99,685     $ 639,487  
                 
Management and other fees   20,239     5,031      
Property management and other costs   (18,423 )   (1,048 )    
Headquarters/regional costs   (33,715 )   (8,689 )    
General and administrative   (8,098 )   (715 )    

Depreciation on non-income
producing assets, including
headquarters building

  (2,795 )   -      
Interest income   557     1,708      
Interest expense   (319,394 )   (39,110 )    
Provision for income taxes   (9,392 )   (890 )    
Preferred unit distributions   (2,903 )   -      
Other FFO from minority interest   1,321     30      
FFO   167,199     56,002      
Equity in FFO of Unconsolidated Properties   56,002     (56,002 )    
Operating Partnership FFO   $ 223,201     $ -      
                 
                 
        Three Months Ended March 31, 2007
        Consolidated   Unconsolidated   Segment
Retail and Other   Properties   Properties   Basis
Property revenues:            
  Minimum rents   $ 436,041     $ 109,166     $ 545,207  
  Tenant recoveries   199,455